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IRON SUPPLEMENTS - a patient's guide
Editorial Team
TYPE/ BRAND NAME:
Ferrous sulphate: Ferro-Gradumet
Ferrous gluconate: Fergon elixer
Iron polymaltose: Ferrum H inj.
USE: Iron deficiency
Iron supplements are used for the treatment and prevention
of iron deficiency anaemia. Iron is required for the production
ofhaemoglobin, which facilitates oxygen to be supplied to
our body tissues.
Dietary factors, bowel disease, increased requirements
(growth, pregnancy) and blood loss are the most likely reasons
to develop iron deficiency. Women are at greater risk than
men.
It is important that an accurate diagnosis of the reason
for iron deficiency is made before starting treatment.
Cautions:
Haemochromatosis (iron overload)
Excessive blood loss
Inflammatory bowel disease (avoid oral iron)
Side effects:
Occasional: stomach upset, altered bowel habit (constipation
or diarrhoea), and discoloured stools.
Interactions:
Certain antibiotics (tetracyclines, quinolones), penicillamine,
antacids and zinc all reduce absorption of iron. However,
alcohol increases the absorption of iron.
Patient information:
Follow the instructions on the label of this medicine
Do not stop taking this medicine unless directed
This medicine is best taken before food although can be
taken after (reduce stomach upset)
Tablet: swallow whole, not crushed or chewed
Liquid: take with a large glass of water (keep out of
reach of children)
Injection: use Z-track method (discuss with doctor)
This medicine may discolour yours stools (dark brown)
Avoid taking antacids (within 4 hours of taking this medicine)
due to impaired iron absorption
Consult your doctor or seek medical attention if side
effects are severe (e.g. skin rash) or ongoing (altered
bowel habit).
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