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  Health Information Center  :  D  :  Drug Abuse

 Cocaine and Crack

 


What is cocaine?
Cocaine is a stimulant drug that comes in the form of a white powder. Street names for the drug include snow, nose candy, coke, "C," toot and blow. People snort cocaine through their noses, or inject it into their muscles or veins.

Drug dealers mix it with other substances so they can have more of the drug to sell. These "fillers" make the drug even more dangerous because the user does not know how much cocaine he or she is taking. The fillers also can add harmful side effects to an already unsafe drug.

What is crack?
Crack is cocaine that has been processed so that it can be smoked. Its also goes by the street name "rock." Crack looks like small pieces or shavings of soap but has a hard, sharp texture.

When a person smokes crack, cocaine reaches the brain more rapidly and in higher doses than when taken as a powder. The user feels an intense "rush" followed by a "crash" that can produce a strong craving for more of the drug.

What's so bad about cocaine and crack?
Cocaine and crack are dangerous for many reasons. Consider these facts:








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