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What is trochanteric bursitis?
Trochanteric bursitis is inflammation of the bursa (a small,
cushioning sac located where tendons pass over areas of bone around the joints)
that lies over the prominent bone on the side of your hip.
What causes trochanteric bursitis?
Trochanteric bursitis may occur as a result of direct trauma to the side
of the hip. It may co-exist in people who have osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease)
of the hips or lower back. It may also occur in some people who have scoliosis or unequal
leg length. In many cases, the cause is unknown.
What are the symptoms of trochanteric bursitis?
Bursitis may develop gradually or dramatically. Symptoms include:
- Pain occurring over the side of the hip that travels down the thigh and may continue
down to the knee
- Pain when sleeping on the affected hip
- Pain upon getting up from a deep chair or after sitting in a car
- Pain when climbing stairs
- Increased pain when walking or standing for long periods of time
How is trochanteric bursitis diagnosed?
A careful evaluation of your medical history and a physical examination of
your hip and back will help your health care providers determine if you have trochanteric
bursitis. While you are lying on your unaffected side, your health care provider will
carefully examine the greater trochanteric bursa area. If you feel tenderness over the
bursa when pressure is applied, a diagnosis is confirmed.
How is trochanteric bursitis treated?
Medications
Sometimes non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or
naproxen are prescribed. They serve as analgesics (pain relievers) and as
anti-inflammatories (to decrease inflammation).
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