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What is a hernia?
A hernia occurs when
the inside layers of the abdominal wall weaken then bulge or tear. The inner
lining of the abdomen pushes through the weakened area to form a balloon-like
sac. This, in turn, can cause a loop of intestine or abdominal tissue to slip
into the sac, causing severe pain and other potentially serious health problems.
Men and women of all ages can have hernias. Hernias usually occur either
because of a natural weakness in the abdominal wall or from excessive strain on
the abdominal wall such as strain from heavy lifting, substantial weight gain,
persistent coughing, or difficulty with bowel movements or urination. Eighty
percent of all hernias are located near the groin. Hernias might also be found
below the groin (femoral), through the navel (umbilical), and along a previous
incision (incisional).
What are the symptoms of hernias?
- A noticeable protrusion in the groin area or in the abdomen
- Feeling pain while lifting
- A dull
aching sensation
- A vague feeling of fullness
- Nausea and constipation
How is a laparoscopic hernia repair performed?
Laparoscopic
surgery uses a thin, telescope-like instrument known as an endoscope that is
inserted through a small incision at the umbilicus (belly button). Usually, this
procedure is performed under general anesthesia. This requires an evaluation of
your general state of health, including a history and physical exam, possibly
including lab work and EKG.
You will not feel pain during this surgery. The
endoscope is connected to a tiny video camera
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