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ARTICLES (13)

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Endurance Runners Beware: Too Much Water Can Be Bad

You’ve just run 26.2 miles – a marathon. You feel great for completing the run, but your immune system has taken a beating. Your muscles are sore. Your body has lost a great deal of water and salt. It may take you weeks to fully recover. A race of th...


Female Athletes and ACL Injuries

It is no secret that men and women are inherently different creatures. It stands to reason that male and female athletes may face their sport with contrasting regimens, attitudes and styles. However, sports health physicians now realize that female athl...


Head Injuries and High School Athletes

Concussions common among high school athletes Physicians say players often return to the field too quickly after a head injury. It's an old sports adage: You gotta play hurt. But when there's a head injury, doctors say, it's time to hit the sidelines...


If it’s Just a Game, Why is Losing so Hard?

Any parent who has attended their son’s or daughter’s sports event knows that emotions can run high during the game. Shouts of encouragement when one team scores are often met with groans of disappointment by fans for the opposing team. According to ...


Needs of the Female Athlete

The need for knowledge Male and female athletes alike appear to be more prone to eating disorders and unhealthy attitudes towards eating, body shape and weight, unhealthy weight control, and eating behavior. Research has shown that increasing the educ...


Nutrition for Athletic Performance

I. General nutrition 1. Main dietary goal is to supply adequate nutrition to allow for optimum training 2. Energy in equals energy out 3. The four basic food groups: meat and poultry, bread and cereal, fruit and vegetable, milk and dairy. 4. S...


Pre-Participation Evaluation

What are the goals and objectives of the pre-participation evaluation? The overall goal of the pre-participation evaluation (PPE) is to help maintain the health and safety of the athlete. Its purpose is not to exclude athletes from participation but to...


Pre-participation Evaluations

What are the goals and objectives of the pre-participation evaluation (PPE)?The overall goal of the PPE is to help maintain the health and safety of athletes. Its purpose is not to exclude athletes from participation but to promote safe participation....


Pre-participation Sports Physicals: Preparing the Athlete for Action

Most teens who participate in sports are anxious to get in the game. For their safety, however, many schools require a sports physical, also called a pre-participation exam (PPE), before an athlete is cleared to play. In the United States, millions of...


Preparing the Young Female Athlete

Determine the goals for your athleteGoals will differ depending on the sport and skill level of the athlete. As a general rule, concentrate on developing functional versatility and increasing general motor abilities before progressing to more sport spec...


Scaling Down: Athletes and Weight Loss

Athletes aim to lose weight for different goals: to improve performance, to make a certain weight class or even just to look better. But whatever the motivation, athletes should do it safely, without sacrificing health or energy needed for training an...


Too Much or Not Enough: Protein Needs for the Athlete

Protein-rich animal foods (beef, poultry, pork, seafood, egg) and plant foods (legumes, tofu, nuts) build and repair muscle tissues, produce hormones, aid the immune system, and help hair and nails grow. Many athletes think that protein is necessary f...


Trouble on the Ice: Common Hockey Injuries

Hockey is an intense collision sport involving high speeds, strength and aggressive play. With constant contact with boards, other players, sticks and pucks, injuries are bound to occur. This article outlines some of the more common injuries. Concu...







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