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 Hemorrhoids


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Benzocaine Spray

Common brand name: Dermoplast Why is benzocaine spray prescribed? Benzocaine spray is a topical local anesthetic (pain-relieving) spray used for the temporary relief of pain and itching associated with an episiotomy (an incision made between the vagina...


Detecting and Treating Diseases of the Colon and Rectum

Many Americans eat an unhealthy diet and have poor toilet habits. Over the course of several years, the effect of this lifestyle can cause a person to have problems with the large bowel. This article will describe some of the more common bowel problems....


Digestive Diseases Glossary

Amylase—Enzyme produced in the pancreas and salivary glands that helps in the digestion of starches from the diet. Blood amylase levels may be increased in patients who have pancreatitis. Amyloidosis—A group of diseases that that result from the abnor...


Digestive Diseases: Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels near the anus and lower rectum (lower part of the large intestine). These blood vessels are found in spongy cushions of tissue just under the lining of the anal canal. Hemorrhoids bleed whe...


Fecal Occult Blood Test

The fecal occult blood test is one of a variety of colorectal cancer screening tests. When doctors test for fecal occult blood, they are testing for the presence of microscopic or invisible blood in the stool, or feces. Fecal occult blood can be a sig...


Gastrointestinal Disorders

Functional disorders Functional disorders are those in which the bowel looks normal but doesn't work properly. They are the most common problems affecting the colon and rectum, and include constipation and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The primary ca...


Gastrointestinal Glossary of Terms

Abdominoperineal resection Surgical removal of the anus, rectum and sigmoid colon, resulting in the need for a permanent colostomy. Adenoma Glandular lesion thought to be the precursor to colorectal cancer. Adhesion A band of scar tissue that con...


Gastrointestinal References

This listing is provided for your reference. The information provided by these organizations is not necessarily endorsed by The Cleveland Clinic Web Sites Celiac Disease www.icondata.com/health/pedbase/files/CELIACDI.HTM Columbia University Gastroen...


Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are varicose (swollen or dilated) veins located in or around the anus. Internal hemorrhoids are varicose veins that surround the rectum and, when dilated, protrude inside, sometimes extending out of the anus. Scientists aren't sure why peop...


Hemorrhoids: Q&A

I have hemorrhoids that bleed when I move my bowels. Other than that, they don’t really bother me. Should I just leave them alone or can they develop into something more serious? Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels near the anus and lower rectum (low...


Rectal Hydrocortisone

Common brand name: Anusol-HC Why is rectal hydrocortisone prescribed? Rectal hydrocortisone is used for temporary relief of rectal swelling, itching, discomfort and hemorrhoids. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid, a type of anti-inflammatory medication...


Relieving the Pain of Hemorrhoids: Surgical Treatment Options

In many cases, hemorrhoids can be treated effectively with diet, good hygiene, and topical medications. In some cases, though, diet and medicines are not enough. People who do not respond to non-surgical treatments might experience long-term relief th...







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