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 Dental Care


ARTICLES (55)

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Abscessed Tooth

A tooth abscess is an infection at the root of a tooth or between the gum and a tooth. The most common cause is severe tooth decay. Other causes of tooth abscess are trauma to the tooth, such as when it is broken or chipped, and gum disease. These pr...


Air Abrasion

Air abrasion is a newer technique that is being used by some dentists to remove tooth decay and for other applications. How does air abrasion work? An instrument that works like a mini-sandblaster is used to spray away decay. During the procedure, ...


Bad Breath

Bad breath Bad breath, or halitosis, can result from poor oral hygiene habits or may be a sign of other oral health problems. Bad breath can also be made worse by the types of foods you eat or by unhealthy lifestyle habits. How does what you eat a...


Braces and Retainers

If you have crooked teeth and/or a misaligned bite (an underbite or overbite), your dentist may recommend that you see an orthodontist. Orthodontists are dentists who specialize in correcting irregularities of the teeth using braces, retainers, and ot...


Brushing, Flossing, and Other Care Tips for Your Child’s Teeth

When should I start to brush my child’s teeth? Teeth should be cleaned as soon as they emerge. By starting early, your baby gets used to the daily routine. A soft washcloth wrapped around your finger can substitute for a brush at this time. Ask your d...


Caring for Your Teeth and Gums

With proper care, your teeth and gums can stay healthy throughout your life. The healthier your teeth and gums, the less risk you have for tooth decay and gum disease. This document describes how you can keep your teeth and gums healthy. How can I ca...


Caring for Your Teeth and Gums

With proper care, your teeth and gums can stay healthy throughout your life. The healthier your teeth and gums are, the less risk you have for tooth decay and gum disease. How can I care for my teeth and gums? There are four basic steps to caring f...


Cavities

Cavities occur as a result of tooth decay. Tooth decay is the destruction of tooth structure. Tooth decay can affect both the enamel (the outer coating of the tooth) and the dentin layer of the tooth (see diagram). Tooth decay occurs when foods contai...


Choosing Dental Care Products

With so many dental care products (competing toothpastes, toothbrushes, mouthwashes etc.) on the market today, how should you decide which product to use? This document provides information to help guide your decision-making among the various types of...


Common Medications Used in Dentistry

There are a number of different medications your dentist may prescribe for you, depending on your condition. Some medications are prescribed to fight certain oral diseases, to prevent or treat infections, or to control pain and relieve anxiety. The l...


Commonly Used Dental Terms

Abscess: an infection of a tooth, soft tissue, or bone Abutment: tooth or teeth on either side of a missing tooth that support a fixed or removable bridge Acrylic resin: the plastic widely used in dentistry ADA Seal of Acceptance: a designation ...


Controlling Dental Pain

Fear of pain is the main reason people avoid seeing the dentist. The good news is that there is a wide array of medications and techniques – used alone or in combination – that can reduce or eliminate pain and control anxiety during most procedures. ...


Dental Bonding

Dental bonding is a procedure in which a tooth-colored resin material (a durable plastic material) is applied and hardened with a special light, which ultimately "bonds" the material to the tooth to restore or improve an individual’s smile. ...


Dental Bridges

Dental bridges literally bridge the gap created by one or more missing teeth. A bridge is made up of two crowns for the teeth on either side of the gap—these two anchoring teeth are called abutment teeth—and a false tooth or teeth in between. These fa...


Dental Care in Infants

Why is oral health important for my infant? Oral health is important for a child’s growth and development, overall health and well being, and self-esteem. Tooth decay can lead to pain, infection, malnutrition, poor weight gain, and premature loss of t...


Dental Check-Up

How often should I go to the dentist? The standard recommendation is to visit your dentist twice a year for check-ups and cleanings. This frequency level works well for most people, although some people with gum disease, a genetic predisposition for p...


Dental Crowns

What is a dental crown? A dental crown is a tooth-shaped "cap" that is placed over a tooth -- covering the tooth to restore its shape and size, strength, and/or to improve its appearance. The crowns, when cemented into place, fully encase th...


Dental Health Insurance: Frequently Asked Questions

My dentist has recommended a treatment that is not covered by my dental health plan. Does this mean the treatment really isn't necessary? It is a common practice for dental plans to exclude treatments that are covered under a medical health plan. In addi...


Dental Health Insurance: The Basics

Dental health benefit plans vary widely because each involves a negotiated contract between you or your employer, the dentist providing the care, a dental insurance carrier, and sometimes an administrator responsible for processing and payment of clai...


Dental Resources

Academy of General Dentistry 211 East Chicago Ave. Chicago, IL 60611 (312) 440-4300 Web: www.agd.org Academy of Laser Dentistry PO Box 8667 Coral Springs, FL 33075 (954) 346-3776 Fax: (954) 757-2598 E-mail: MemberServices@LaserDentistry.org ...


Dental Restorations

Dental language restorations are the various types of solutions you and your dentist can consider to replace or restore missing teeth or missing parts of the tooth structure. Tooth structure can be missing because of decay, deterioration of a previo...


Dental Veneers

What are dental veneers? Veneers (also sometimes called porcelain veneers or dental porcelain laminates) are wafer-thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials that are designed to cover the front surface of teeth. These shells are bonded to th...


Dental X-rays

X-rays are a form of energy that can travel through or be absorbed by solid objects. X-rays are absorbed by dense objects, such as teeth and bones, and show up on X-rays as light-colored areas. X-rays pass through less dense objects, such as gums and ...


Easing Children’s Fears about the Dentist

What can I do to make my child less anxious about his or her first visit to the dentist? Parents play an important role in making their child's first dental office visit a positive experience. Any anxiety displayed by parents will be picked up by the...


Easing Dental Phobia in Adults

If you fear going to the dentist, you are not alone. Between 9% and 15% of Americans state they avoid going to the dentist because of anxiety or fear. People with dental anxiety have a sense of uneasiness about the upcoming dental appointment. They ma...


Finding a Dentist

How do I find a dentist? The American Dental Association (ADA) offers these suggestions: Ask family, friends, neighbors, or co-workers for their recommendations. Ask your family doctor or local pharmacist. If you're moving, your current ...


Fluoride

What is fluoride? Fluoride is a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and in water. How does fluoride prevent tooth decay? Every day, minerals are added to and lost from a tooth’s enamel layer through two processes known as de-mineralizatio...


Frequently Asked Dental Questions

What new methods are under development to treat and prevent tooth decay? Several new treatments are under development. One experimental technique uses fluorescent light to detect the development of cavities long before they can be detected by traditiona...


Halitosis (Bad Breath)

Bad breath (halitosis) can result from poor oral hygiene habits and may be a sign of other oral health problems. Bad breath can also be made worse by the types of foods you eat and other unhealthy lifestyle habits. How does what you eat affect breat...


Handling Dental Emergencies

Any injury to the teeth or gums can be potentially serious. Ignoring a dental problem can lead to delays in treatment, which can increase the risk of permanent damage as well as the need for more extensive and expensive treatment down the road. ...


Hormones and Oral Health

Women have an increased sensitivity to oral health problems because of the unique hormonal changes they experience. These hormonal changes not only affect the blood supply to the gum tissue, but also the body’s response to the toxins (poisons) that re...


Laser Use in Dentistry

Lasers have been used in dentistry since 1995 to treat a number of dental problems. But, despite FDA approval, no laser system has received the American Dental Association’s Seal of Acceptance, which assures dentists that the product or device meets A...


Latex Allergy and Dental Care

Latex, also known as rubber or natural latex, is derived from the milky sap of the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. Latex can be found in many household products and also in many medical and dental supplies including gloves, masks, and syringes. Late...


More on Fillings

Will I experience sensitivity around the filling following the procedure? Tooth sensitivity following placement of a filling is fairly common. A tooth may be sensitive to pressure, air, sweet foods, or temperature. Usually, the sensitivity resolves on i...


Mouth Jewelry, Oral Piercings and Your Health

Piercing the tongue, lip, or cheek — Is this an innocent teenage fad of fashion and self expression or a prelude to oral health problems? Before piercing this area of your anatomy, it is wise to have a complete understanding of the health-related risk...


Mouthguards

Mouthguards are coverings that are inserted and worn over the teeth to help prevent damage. They are often prescribed to protect the teeth from injury during sports and teeth grinding. There are three types of mouthguards: Stock mouth prote...


Oral Health and Cardiovascular Diseases

Is there a link between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease? Various researchers and government agencies continue to investigate the possible relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. Some researchers speculate that...


Oral Health Care Providers

Many different types of oral health care providers could become involved in the care of your teeth, gums, and mouth. A brief description of these various health care providers is as follows: General dentist -- Is your primary care dental provider. T...


Oral Health Problems and Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease that can affect the whole body — your eyes, nerves, kidneys, heart, and other important systems in the body. It can also affect your mouth. People with diabetes face a higher than normal risk of oral health problems. Why are people...


Oral Surgery

A number of conditions may require oral surgery, including: Impacted teeth Wisdom teeth, otherwise known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop. Sometimes these teeth emerge from the gum line and the jaw is large enough to allow room...


Pericoronitis

Pericoronitis is a dental disorder in which the gum tissue around the molar teeth becomes swollen and infected. This disorder usually involves the wisdom teeth, the third and final set of molars that most people get in their late teens or early twenti...


Plaque

Plaque is the sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth. It makes teeth feel "fuzzy" to the tongue and is most noticeable when teeth are not brushed. What causes plaque and why is it harmful? Plaque develops when foods that con...


Preventing Endocarditis: Antibiotic Use Before Dental Procedures

Endocarditis is a rare, life-threatening bacterial inflammation of the lining of the heart muscle and its valves. Although endocarditis can occur in anyone, it is more common in people who have heart valve disease, have had heart valve replacement s...


Recontouring of the Teeth

Recontouring or reshaping of the teeth (also called odontoplasty, enameloplasty, stripping, or slenderizing) is a procedure in which small amounts of tooth enamel are removed to change a tooth’s length, shape, or surface. For what circumstances is r...


Sealants

Sealants are a thin, plastic coating that are painted on the chewing surfaces of teeth -- usually the back teeth (the premolars and molars) -- to prevent tooth decay. The painted-on liquid sealant quickly bonds into the depressions and grooves of the ...


Taking Dental Medications

Why does my dentist prescribe medication for certain treatments? Your dentist may prescribe medications to fight certain oral diseases or to prevent infections after surgical procedures such as tooth extractions and gum surgery. Sometimes certain drugs ...


Teeth Whitening

Tooth whitening is a procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discolorations. How do teeth become stained? There are many reasons why teeth become discolored. Among them are: the consumption of stain-causing beverages (colas, teas, coffees,...


The Quest for a Movie-Star Smile

(Part 1 of a 2-part series) By age 45, the average conscientious teeth brusher has spent more than 1,900 hours trying to keep the ivories clean, shiny and white. That’s approximately 8 minutes per day brushing and flossing—or pretending to—since age...


The Quest for a Movie-Star Smile

(Part 2 of a 2-part series) Over-the-counter teeth-whitening products seem ubiquitous these days and there always seems to be a new one. In part 1 of this series, we focused on some of the fundamentals of tooth color so that readers considering whit...


Tooth Decay

What is tooth decay? Tooth decay is an area of tooth destroyed by acids. These acids result as the bacteria that normally live in the mouth come in contact with the foods we eat. The acids damage the protective, top layer of the tooth (known as enamel)....


Treating Cavities With Fillings

To treat a cavity, your dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth and then "fill" the area on the tooth where the decayed material once lived. Fillings are also used to repair cracked or broken teeth and teeth that have been worn...


Treating Dry Mouth

Treatment for dry mouth depends on what is causing the problem. Generally, treatment of a dry mouth focuses on three areas: Managing underlying medical conditions causing the dry mouth Preventing tooth decay Increasing the flow of sal...


Types of Dental X-rays

There are two main types of dental X-rays: intraoral (meaning the X-ray film is inside the mouth) and extraoral (meaning the X-ray film is outside the mouth). Intraoral X-rays are the most common type of X-ray taken. You’ve probably had many set...


Your Diet and Oral Health

To prevent cavities and maintain good oral health, your diet – what you eat and how often you eat – is an important factor. Changes in your mouth start the minute you eat certain foods. Bacteria in the mouth convert sugars from the foods you eat to ac...


Your Oral Health Care Plan

Good oral health involves more than just brushing. To keep your teeth and mouth healthy for a lifetime of use, there are steps that you should follow. Here's what you need to consider: 1. Understand your own oral health needs. Talk with your dentis...







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